A brief history of Android


Android has become by far the most popular operating system for mobile devices in the world.

And it is competing with Apple’s iOS to gain traction in the mobile enterprise, particularly as the BlackBerry OS rapidly fades from view.

But where did Android come from and how did it get where it is? Most of us know that Google owns the OS for mobile devices, but not much else.

Here is an informative infographic, prepared by Android Headlines and The Phone Company, about the twists and turns of Android’s development.

The-History-of-Android-OS

15 digital trends for 2015


Bell-Pottinger-Digital-15-trends-for-2015-infographic

Mobile app usage set to explode


Mobile app downloads are expected to soar to 269 billion by 2017, up from 180 billion this year, according to stats compiled by Forbes and Statista.

Mobile games were the most popular mobile apps downloaded from Apple’s App Store in June of this year. They made up 20 percent of downloads; followed by education at 10 percent, business at 9 percent, lifestyle at 8 percent, entertainment at 7 percent, utilities at 5 percent and books at 4 percent.

A dominant 86 percent of the time spent on connected mobile devices involved use of mobile apps this year, up from 80 percent last year.

Giant-social-apps_Forbes

Half the world now has a mobile phone


We Are Social 20140903 Global Mobile Stats

The number of unique mobile phone users around the world has just passed 50% of the world’s total population.

The usage figures – provided by GSMA Intelligence – suggest that 100 million more people started using a mobile device since April of this year.

To put those figures in context, that’s more than 750,000 new mobile users every day – or 9 new users every second.

Changing Usage Patterns

Meanwhile, the average mobile user still maintains roughly 2 active mobile contracts, with the total number of active mobile connections almost equal to the number of people living on earth.

The average of 1.97 connections per user indicates a slight drop since April though, when the figure was 1.99.

This fall may in part be fuelled by an increasing move to smartphones; as more people gain access to mobile data plans and start to use ‘chat apps’ like WhatsApp and WeChat, the need to maintain multiple mobile contracts across different networks in order to benefit from cost efficiencies will diminish:

We Are Social - Global Chat App Figures 2014-08-25

Getting Smarter?

On that note, it’s worth noting that smartphone adoption is continuing apace; Ericsson reports that more than one-third of all active mobile contracts now run on smartphones, while smart devices accounted for 65% of the 300 million new handset sold between April and June of this year.

Critically, this 300 million figure – when compared to the growth in overall mobile users outlined above – suggests that many existing mobile users are upgrading to smart devices.

However, more than 4.6 billion mobile connections around the world still run on more basic, ‘feature phone’ handsets.

Connecting On The Go

Despite the continued dominance of feature phones though, the use of data-powered services is becoming more widespread: in the past quarter, Ericsson report that mobile broadband subscriptions exceeded 2.4 billion, while more than 1.5 billion social media users around the world accessed their accounts via mobile devices in the past 30 days:

We Are Social 20140903 Global DIGITAL Stats

(article by S.Kemp)

The difference between men and women on mobile


There are many differences between the activity of men and women on mobile and social media, one being 10 per cent more females use their phones for gaming.

The battle of the sexes comes into every aspect of life – one more so than others is activity on social media and mobile.

The majority of our online activity happens within social media, with 27 per cent of men using it most for business and 13 per cent for dating compared to 22 per cent and seven per cent respectively of women, reports FinancesOnline.com.

Ladies on the other hand prefer to use these platforms for relationships, sharing, entertainment and self-help.

Specifically on Facebook, 54 per cent of women view photos and videos compared to 39 per cent of men, 50 per cent share with multiple people compared to 42 per cent of blokes, and 43 per cent like viewing entertainment or funny posts compared to 35 per cent of men.

This might come as a surprise to some, but 38 per cent are girlie gamers, as opposed to just 28 per cent of males – that’ll stir up the stereotypes.

women-social-media-infographic

(article by P.Tottman)

Mobile ad spending on the rise


Last year, it totaled an estimated $8 billion to $10 billion in the U.S. alone, nearly doubling the 2012 total, according to stats cited by mobile ad platform StartApp.

In-app ads are the fastest-growing sector of the mobile advertising market. They are forecast to reach $17 billion by 2018, up from $3.5 billion in 2013.

StartApp, which obviously has an interest in highlighting the growth of mobile ad spending, cites a Bank of America Merrill Lynch prediction, which puts U.S. mobile ad spending at $18.3 billion next year.

startapp-mobile-adsv5c

(article by F.Donovan)

The next mobile frontier

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The Mobile Landscape for 2014 [Infographic]


Before planning your strategy for mobile marketing, you need to know what the terrain is like.

Some 1.4 billion smartphones were in use in 2013. By 2015, mobile marketing in the US is expected to generate $400 billion (compared with $139 billion in 2012).

Moreover, the average American spends almost two hours per day on a mobile device, and 224 million people in the US are monthly active mobile app users.

The top smartphone apps based on mobile audience reach are…

  • Facebook (74%)
  • Google Play (53%)
  • Google Search (53%)
  • YouTube (49%)
  • Pandora Radio (49%)

To find out more about the current state of mobile marketing, check out the below infographic:

mobile-marketing-landscape-infographic

(article by V.M.Jarski)

Mobile-First is old news. Think Platform-First.


Google’s Eric Schmidt famously said that mobile is no longer winning, it has already won.

If you still find yourself using “mobile first” as a buzzword to shift everyone in your company to mobile, you need to remember it is no longer 2013.

Many companies have already experienced their mobile moment in which mobile traffic or revenue surpasses desktop. Almost 80% of Facebook’s daily users access the site via mobile. Twitter’s mobile usage is 75% of monthly users and LinkedIn will surpass 50% of weekly users this year. Other companies such as Google, Amazon, Yelp, Groupon, and ESPN are already dominantly mobile or pacing quickly towards their inevitable mobile moment.

How to get ahead? The best companies have already moved on to focus on OS centric design, specifically Android and iOS. They realized that these operating systems are intrinsically different and require unique user experiences. Designing the same product for both platforms means that you are leaving a lot of value on the table, and hence falling behind the competition.

When comparing iOS with Android, there are many known differences: demographics, device fragmentation, screen size, price point, geographical distribution, payments, and so on. In this post, I’d like to focus on three key differences that can make or break your product:

1. App Permissions – Opt in vs. Opt out

Simply put, Android resembles an opt-out experience, while iOS is opt-in. Upon app installation, Android asks users to approve a long list of app permissions. 99% of those users neither read nor understand the permissions and end up accepting all. Unlike Android, iOS makes sure the user accepts each permission only when the app requires it, making the consent contextually relevant and simpler to understand.

Putting aside which OS design is best (there are pros and cons in each), the end result is a potential game changer. Upon install, Android apps can get access to users’ location, contacts, phone calls, email addresses, and almost every piece of information that resides on the phone. If handled with respect to user’s privacy (don’t abuse your power!), Android apps can offer a more delightful, frictionless and personalized experience to the user, right from the first screen. Every app developer knows that the first 5 minutes are critical for retention and Android allows for immediate gratification. For example:

  • Social apps can start by showing users a list of their contacts who use the app and their activity. They can fine tune the experience to be even more relevant based on location and knowledge of users’ personal information.
  • Registration is no longer required. Using your email address or phone number, apps can already create your account, validate it by “listening” to your SMS and email, and log you right in. The infamous sign up flow is no longer needed.

Conclusion: In mobile, it takes seconds for users to make a decision about your product. Make sure you leverage user information to create a killer first impression.

2. Organic vs. Transactional Behavior

There are two main ways to engage with apps:

  1. Organic – By tapping on the app icon.
  2. Transactional – Through a push notification or email to perform a certain action (e.g. reading a message).

While both iOS and Android support push notifications, users engagement in iOS tends to be more organic and less transactional than Android.

Why does it matter? Organic sessions are more exploratory as users browse the app to find value. Transactional sessions are usually triggered by a notification that lands the user on very specific content (e.g tapping on “Joe invited you to connect” will land on Joe’s profile). As a result, transactional sessions tend to be shorter in time spent and shallower in activity (up to 50-90% less) than organic sessions.

So, why is iOS so different than Android if they both support push notifications?Simple answer: Call-to-Action. iOS relies on the app badge to indicate that there is new activity to act on. To clear the badge, users open the app by tapping on the app icon and hence, start an organic session. Unlike iOS, Android uses the top bar indicators to drive users to open the notification tray. In addition, Android notifications are richer and more flexible than iOS, which makes the notification tray the most-used widget on Android.

Conclusion: Invest in your transactional flows. Designing an app is like designing a house. Make sure your architectural plan supports transactional use cases. Imagine your app has a main entrance (app icon → organic) and many side entrances (app notifications → transactional). Make sure every entrance is engaging enough to drive visitors to explore the whole house.

3. Walled Garden vs. Open Playground

When you develop your app on iOS, you don’t get access to many of the features that Apple apps have. iOS’ walled-garden approach cripples your ability to provide the best experience to your users. Android is much less restrictive. It allows developers to design an experience that goes “beyond their app” by integrating their product into Android’s own default apps.

Why is that powerful? The best products are contextually relevant; they work where the user works and don’t require acquiring new habits. Mobile users use certain apps everyday, all day. Professionals spend 28% of their work time reading and answering e-mail. Research shows that typical users check their phones 150 times per day, their calendar five times per day, and their alarm clock eight times per day. An elegant integration into email, or any frequently used apps, can create the exposure and awareness your product needs.

Android also allows you to “replace” the default apps. For example:

  • Messaging and calling apps, such as WhatsApp, WeChat, Messenger, and Viber, can substitute the default apps to enable free and rich communication.
  • Facebook Home replaces the phone lock screen to always show the news feed. Users can browse and like updates without even going into the Facebook app.

Conclusion: Think outside the box and go beyond your app boundaries. Look for contextually relevant and valuable insights that can create an intuitive experience within Android’s open platform.

Leveraging the above three key differences can transform your product. Use them to drive growth, engagement, and monetization. Develop a “platform first” approach to make sure you offer the best experience for your users and stay ahead of the competition.

What do you think? Have you noticed any other killer differences between iOS and Android? Do you have other tips for companies who are looking to invest heavily on mobile?

(article by C.Tomer)

What 2014 holds for mobile marketing: 5 predictions


Key Mobile/Social Statistics

  • Global mobile subscriptions: 6,587.4 million (Informa, 6/13)
  • 1,492 billion global smartphone subscribers, which is 21% penetration of total mobile subscribers; in the U.S., penetration is 58% (Mary Meeker, KPCB 5/12)
  • Mobile traffic as a percentage of global Internet traffic is projected to hit 25% by December of 2014. Note, this is HUGE! (Mary Meeker, KPCB 5/12)
  • 21.8% of total Black Friday 2013 online sales were via mobile — tablets accounting for 14.4% and smartphones 7.2% of the online sales respectively — (TechCrunch, 11/13)

Predictions

As a quick recap from last year, the five predictions that I put out there were as follows:

  • Apple Passbook Dominates As Mobile Commerce/Location-Aware Platform
  • Facebook’s Mobile Functionality — Nearby, For Starters — Continues To Grow In Importance
  • Mobile Analytics/Measurement Gets A Seat At The Adult Table
  • Location-Based Applications Become Passive/Always On/More Aware
  • Hyper-Local Location Technology — Geofencing And Low-Energy Bluetooth Become Big With Retailers

A year later, three and a half of these feel like they are spot on. Apple’s Passbook has become a major player in the mobile commerce space. Just a little over a year after its launch, Passbook is the fourth most popular mobile commerce app in the U.S. (eBay, Amazon, and Groupon are ahead of it) and 20% of iPhone users leverage Passbook to download coupons, tickets to events, loyalty cards, and boarding passes. It still has a ways to go before it unseats the major players ahead of it, but it has gained a lot of ground quickly.

The prediction around Facebook was half right — Nearby hasn’t taken off like I thought it would, but mobile has been just what the doctor ordered in terms of usage for the social networking giant. We do know that mobile analytics have increased in importance and that location-based apps continue to become more passive. And to that end, my one miss (although I am equally bullish about this in 2014) was hyper-local technology taking hold with retailers. Apparently they just weren’t ready to make that leap.

That was then, this is now — so for my 2014 predictions (drum roll please), here’s what I see in my crystal ball:

1. Wearables As Part Of The “Internet Of Things” Become Mainstream And Generate More Data Than Marketers Can Handle

The key here is that more and more of us are starting to wear Fitbits, Fuel Bands, Jawbone UPs, etc., and before the end of this year, there will be less expensive/more practical versions of Google Glass. I also see second generations of Pebbles and Galaxy Gear making a splash in the market, with Apple taking its time to come out with a beautifully crafted competitor that rules them all. I won’t even start to get into the movement of the impact that mobile technology has on the automotive industry (that’s probably a post for after the 2014 Consumer Electronic Show), but that will also significantly drive this trend.

The main reason this trend is important has little to do with the devices themselves and everything to do with the amount of data created by the devices. Because they are “always on,” continuously by our side (even more so than smartphones) and are often measuring our life signs, the rich data these devices create is unlike anything we’ve ever seen before.

Now, we (and thus, smart marketers) have unprecedented access to how much we sleep, how far we walk, our heartbeats, our stress levels, where we’ve gone, and thus, where we might go. If you think about the power of combining this with other CRM data we have on customers, the possibilities are endless.

2. Instagram Becomes The Hottest Social Network For Brands

This prediction may not be that surprising given the fact that Instagram has over 150 million active users and has been the de facto social network of choice for the under-18 crowd. As CEO of Momentfeed, Rob Reed, predicted in my mobile predictions post, “Instagram is no longer optional… Instagram provides the most compelling visual medium for communicating brand messages and engaging with loyal customers.” North of two thirds of the top 100 brands are on Instagram, and with its new ad platform, marketers now have even more ways to connect with their target audiences.

There are two critical drivers behind the Instagram prediction. The first is the fact that tweens and younger millennials are not embracing Facebook (or Twitter) like older generations. As a result, brands wanting to reach younger audiences, or younger potential hires, need to find a way to connect because e-mail and phone are less viable options. The second is that, with 65% of people being visual learners, social sites that focus on photo and short video sharing are going to win in the long run. Ekaterina Walter, author of Think Like Zuck, provides five examples of brands that are doing Instagram well here.

3. Mobile Drives A New Services Ecosystem

With the advent of smartphones and their ability to geo-locate and send/receive data from anywhere at any time, a whole new series of service offerings has been born. Jeremiah Owyang, founder of Altimeter group and current “Chief Catalyst” at Crowd Companies, is building a business around this very space. As he states in my mobile expert predictions post from December:

“In many cities, we can now hail a town car or a driver using Uber, Lyft or other technologies. Soon, we can have our favorite food delivered to us, key clothes in our size, or find an office space we can quickly work at — in a frictionless manner.”

While this prediction helps less with marketing, it certainly gives marketers and companies the ability to add extensibility to their products and services. Where it does help is through the creation of additional data and the ability to have more regular and ongoing conversations with customers. To learn more about how these types of services will take off in the future, you should check out Jeremiah’s Le Web presentation on Slideshare.

4. Mobile Computing Replaces Home Computing As The “Go-to” Platform For Users,  Thus Changing The Way Information Is Presented

This is a fairly profound transformation that has already started to take hold. Anyone that sits back for 10 seconds will nod their head as they realize that increasingly, we are reading articles on our tablets, checking our social networks on our phones, catching up on e-mail on both, etc.

Decreasingly, we are heading to a physical place in our house to do our computing, and if we do, it’s at a laptop versus a desktop. Even that is evolving as a new wave of devices called 2 in 1s – half laptop, half tablet — which will encourage us to add the keyboard only when we are creating documents (PPT/Excel/Word) versus reading or doing light updating/responding.

The reason this transformation matters is multifold, but the reason I bring it up here as a prediction and something that marketers need to be aware of is that it has a profound impact on how we design digital content going forward. Gone are the days of one size fits all websites, PDFs or white papers, etc. Here are the days of responsive design, parallax effects and “snackable” content that is now friendly to three screens (phone, tablet and laptop) and likely four (television) in the near future.

For companies creating new websites or updating their existing content for the social web, this trend is less troublesome. For companies — particularly those with thousands of product pages and ecommerce capabilities — the task can seem daunting as it completely changes the way digital needs to be created.

Note: There are skeptics (smart ones) that are wary of responsive design’s negative impact on SEO, so before you jump off the deep end, it’s worth exploring what that means for you and your company first.

5. Hyper-Local Location Technology — Geofencing And Bluetooth Low-Energy Become Big With Retailers

Yes, I am recycling last year’s prediction for this year “as is.” To be honest, I am even more bullish this year that this prediction will become a reality for a couple of reasons.

First and foremost, the technology needed to enable hyper-location and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) have become less expensive and more available. Asif Khan, President of the Location-Based Marketing Association, talks about this in my mobile expert predictions post stating, “Indoor positioning has been hot for a while, but new methods of tracking consumers via BLE and magnetic fields from companies like Indoor Atlas and iInside make this something retailers are investing heavily in.”

Second, as I wrote about earlier this year in 3 Key iOS Features Marketers Should Care About, Apple’s commitment to iBeacon in their latest mobile iOS7 is not insignificant. Having hundreds of millions of iOS devices that come pre-wired to communicate with low-energy bluetooth technology makes it that much easier for app developers to leverage this technology.

With the adoption of these new capabilities, retailers can do a better job at locating and helping customers in need, match the right offer with the right customer (including the avoidance of giving extreme coupon-ers any kind of discount), and last but not least, they can push the right content or action directly to the customer. As retailers struggle with “what’s next” and razor-thin margins, advances like this that help them better target and deepen loyalty will be welcome additions to their marketing arsenals in 2014.

Conclusion

Now that mobile has grown up and become the true disruptive force that many of us thought it would ten years ago, it’s hard not to see its fingerprint on anything and everything that we marketers touch. From data to content, context to loyalty, these devices that we allow to be connected to us at most — if not all — times are changing the game daily.

While 2014 will be another big year for mobile, I think by 2015, there is a good chance that mobile becomes more like electricity… it will just be “there.” Until then, we’ll wait and see how the five predictions above unfold.

(article by A.Strout)